常用镜像
文章目录
1.Centos 更新docker
卸载
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
yum remove docker-ce \
docker-ce-cli \
containerd
systemctl stop docker
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
rm -rf /var/run/docker
rm -rf /usr/local/docker
rm -rf /etc/docker
rm -rf /usr/bin/docker* /usr/bin/containerd* /usr/bin/runc /usr/bin/ctr
2.centos安装指定斑斑
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
sudo yum install docker-ce-25.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-cli-25.0.4-1.el7 containerd.io
3.添加docker权限到用户组
sudo groupadd docker #添加用户组
sudo gpasswd -a username docker #将当前用户添加至用户组
newgrp docker
4.mysql
docker pull mysql:8.3.0
docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name=mysql \
-p 3306:3306 \
-v /my/custom:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
mysql:8.3.0
docker run -d --name=mysql \
-p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
mysql:8.3.0
docker exec -it mysql bash
docker logs -f mysql
5.tdengine
docker pull tdengine/tdengine:3.2.3.0
docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name=tdengine \
-p 6030-6041:6030-6041 \
-p 6030-6041:6030-6041/udp \
tdengine/tdengine:3.2.3.0
6.RocketMq
docker pull apache/rocketmq:5.2.0
创建挂载路径
# 日志目录
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/logs -p
# 脚本目录
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/bin -p
给文件赋予读写权限
# 777 文件所属者、文件所属组和其他人有读取 & 写入 & 执行全部权限。rwxrwxrwx
chmod 777 -R /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/*
nameserver
修改nameserver启动脚本
vim /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/runserver.sh
复制进去
#!/bin/bash
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
exit 1
}
find_java_home()
{
case "`uname`" in
Darwin)
JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
;;
*)
JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac))))
;;
esac
}
find_java_home
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
calculate_heap_sizes()
{
case "`uname`" in
Linux)
system_memory_in_mb=`free -m| sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}'`
system_cpu_cores=`egrep -c 'processor([[:space:]]+):.*' /proc/cpuinfo`
;;
FreeBSD)
system_memory_in_bytes=`sysctl hw.physmem | awk '{print $2}'`
system_memory_in_mb=`expr $system_memory_in_bytes / 1024 / 1024`
system_cpu_cores=`sysctl hw.ncpu | awk '{print $2}'`
;;
SunOS)
system_memory_in_mb=`prtconf | awk '/Memory size:/ {print $3}'`
system_cpu_cores=`psrinfo | wc -l`
;;
Darwin)
system_memory_in_bytes=`sysctl hw.memsize | awk '{print $2}'`
system_memory_in_mb=`expr $system_memory_in_bytes / 1024 / 1024`
system_cpu_cores=`sysctl hw.ncpu | awk '{print $2}'`
;;
*)
# assume reasonable defaults for e.g. a modern desktop or
# cheap server
system_memory_in_mb="2048"
system_cpu_cores="2"
;;
esac
# some systems like the raspberry pi don't report cores, use at least 1
if [ "$system_cpu_cores" -lt "1" ]
then
system_cpu_cores="1"
fi
# set max heap size based on the following
# max(min(1/2 ram, 1024MB), min(1/4 ram, 8GB))
# calculate 1/2 ram and cap to 1024MB
# calculate 1/4 ram and cap to 8192MB
# pick the max
half_system_memory_in_mb=`expr $system_memory_in_mb / 2`
quarter_system_memory_in_mb=`expr $half_system_memory_in_mb / 2`
if [ "$half_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "1024" ]
then
half_system_memory_in_mb="1024"
fi
if [ "$quarter_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "8192" ]
then
quarter_system_memory_in_mb="8192"
fi
if [ "$half_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "$quarter_system_memory_in_mb" ]
then
max_heap_size_in_mb="$half_system_memory_in_mb"
else
max_heap_size_in_mb="$quarter_system_memory_in_mb"
fi
MAX_HEAP_SIZE="${max_heap_size_in_mb}M"
# Young gen: min(max_sensible_per_modern_cpu_core * num_cores, 1/4 * heap size)
max_sensible_yg_per_core_in_mb="100"
max_sensible_yg_in_mb=`expr $max_sensible_yg_per_core_in_mb "*" $system_cpu_cores`
desired_yg_in_mb=`expr $max_heap_size_in_mb / 4`
if [ "$desired_yg_in_mb" -gt "$max_sensible_yg_in_mb" ]
then
HEAP_NEWSIZE="${max_sensible_yg_in_mb}M"
else
HEAP_NEWSIZE="${desired_yg_in_mb}M"
fi
}
#calculate_heap_sizes
# Dynamically calculate parameters, for reference.
Xms=$MAX_HEAP_SIZE
Xmx=$MAX_HEAP_SIZE
Xmn=$HEAP_NEWSIZE
# Set for `JAVA_OPT`.
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms${Xms} -Xmx${Xmx} -Xmn${Xmn}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseParNewGC"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:/dev/shm/rmq_srv_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
启动namesrv
docker run -d --privileged=true --restart=always \
--name rmqnamesrv \
-p 9876:9876 \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/runserver.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.2.0/bin/runserver.sh \
-e "MAX_HEAP_SIZE=256M" \
-e "HEAP_NEWSIZE=128M" \
apache/rocketmq:5.2.0 sh mqnamesrv
Broker
创建挂载目录
# 创建需要的挂载目录
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/logs -p \
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/data -p \
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf -p \
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/bin -p
设置权限
chmod 777 -R /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/*
修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf
meServer 地址多个用;隔开 默认值null
# 例：127.0.0.1:6666;127.0.0.1:8888
namesrvAddr = 172.16.66.136:9876
# 集群名称
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
# 节点名称
brokerName = broker-a
# broker id节点ID， 0 表示 master, 其他的正整数表示 slave，不能小于0
brokerId = 0
# Broker服务地址 String 内部使用填内网ip，如果是需要给外部使用填公网ip
brokerIP1 = 172.16.66.136
# Broker角色
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
# 刷盘方式
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
# 在每天的什么时间删除已经超过文件保留时间的 commit log，默认值04
deleteWhen = 04
# 以小时计算的文件保留时间 默认值72小时
fileReservedTime = 72
# 是否允许Broker 自动创建Topic，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
# 是否允许Broker自动创建订阅组，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
修改脚本
# 打开脚本文件
vim /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/bin/runbroker.sh
复制进去
#!/bin/bash
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
exit 1
}
find_java_home()
{
case "`uname`" in
Darwin)
JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
;;
*)
JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac))))
;;
esac
}
find_java_home
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
calculate_heap_sizes()
{
case "`uname`" in
Linux)
system_memory_in_mb=`free -m| sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}'`
system_cpu_cores=`egrep -c 'processor([[:space:]]+):.*' /proc/cpuinfo`
;;
FreeBSD)
system_memory_in_bytes=`sysctl hw.physmem | awk '{print $2}'`
system_memory_in_mb=`expr $system_memory_in_bytes / 1024 / 1024`
system_cpu_cores=`sysctl hw.ncpu | awk '{print $2}'`
;;
SunOS)
system_memory_in_mb=`prtconf | awk '/Memory size:/ {print $3}'`
system_cpu_cores=`psrinfo | wc -l`
;;
Darwin)
system_memory_in_bytes=`sysctl hw.memsize | awk '{print $2}'`
system_memory_in_mb=`expr $system_memory_in_bytes / 1024 / 1024`
system_cpu_cores=`sysctl hw.ncpu | awk '{print $2}'`
;;
*)
# assume reasonable defaults for e.g. a modern desktop or
# cheap server
system_memory_in_mb="2048"
system_cpu_cores="2"
;;
esac
# some systems like the raspberry pi don't report cores, use at least 1
if [ "$system_cpu_cores" -lt "1" ]
then
system_cpu_cores="1"
fi
# set max heap size based on the following
# max(min(1/2 ram, 1024MB), min(1/4 ram, 8GB))
# calculate 1/2 ram and cap to 1024MB
# calculate 1/4 ram and cap to 8192MB
# pick the max
half_system_memory_in_mb=`expr $system_memory_in_mb / 2`
quarter_system_memory_in_mb=`expr $half_system_memory_in_mb / 2`
if [ "$half_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "1024" ]
then
half_system_memory_in_mb="1024"
fi
if [ "$quarter_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "8192" ]
then
quarter_system_memory_in_mb="8192"
fi
if [ "$half_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "$quarter_system_memory_in_mb" ]
then
max_heap_size_in_mb="$half_system_memory_in_mb"
else
max_heap_size_in_mb="$quarter_system_memory_in_mb"
fi
MAX_HEAP_SIZE="${max_heap_size_in_mb}M"
# Young gen: min(max_sensible_per_modern_cpu_core * num_cores, 1/4 * heap size)
max_sensible_yg_per_core_in_mb="100"
max_sensible_yg_in_mb=`expr $max_sensible_yg_per_core_in_mb "*" $system_cpu_cores`
desired_yg_in_mb=`expr $max_heap_size_in_mb / 4`
if [ "$desired_yg_in_mb" -gt "$max_sensible_yg_in_mb" ]
then
HEAP_NEWSIZE="${max_sensible_yg_in_mb}M"
else
HEAP_NEWSIZE="${desired_yg_in_mb}M"
fi
}
#calculate_heap_sizes
# Dynamically calculate parameters, for reference.
Xms=$MAX_HEAP_SIZE
Xmx=$MAX_HEAP_SIZE
Xmn=$HEAP_NEWSIZE
MaxDirectMemorySize=$MAX_HEAP_SIZE
# Set for `JAVA_OPT`.
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms${Xms} -Xmx${Xmx} -Xmn${Xmn}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:/dev/shm/mq_gc_%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=${MaxDirectMemorySize}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; then
numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
else
numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
fi
else
$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
fi
启动broker
docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name rmqbroker \
-p 10911:10911 -p 10909:10909 \
--privileged=true \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/logs:/root/logs \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/store:/root/store \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/broker.conf \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/bin/runbroker.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.0/bin/runbroker.sh \
-e "MAX_HEAP_SIZE=512M" \
-e "HEAP_NEWSIZE=256M" \
apache/rocketmq:5.2.0 \
sh mqbroker -c /home/rocketmq/broker.conf
dashbord
docker pull apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:latest
启动
docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name rmqdashboard \
-e "JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx256M -Xms256M -Xmn128M -Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=172.16.66.136:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" \
-p 8080:8080 \
apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard
仓库地址
https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-client-go
7.nacos
docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name=nacos-quick \
-e MODE=standalone \
-p 8848:8848 \
nacos/nacos-server:2.0.2
8.emqx
docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name emqx \
-p 18083:18083 \
-p 1883:1883 \
emqx:latest
9.redis
docker run --restart=always -p 6379:6379 --name myredis -d redis:7.0.12
10.grafana
docker run -d --name=grafana -p 3000:3000 \
-v /usr/local/grafana/conf:/usr/share/grafana/conf \
grafana/grafana-enterprise:10.4.2-ubuntu
11.ubuntu 安装指定版本
安装依赖
apt-get update
apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg-agent \
software-properties-common
添加密钥
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
添加仓库地址
add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
更新源
apt-get update
查看版本
apt-cache madison docker-ce
下载（# 最新版）
apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
指定版本
apt-get install docker-ce=5:25.0.4-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy docker-ce-cli=5:25.0.4-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy containerd.io
文章作者 zhouaxing
上次更新 2024-04-22